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Robert Peel Prime Minister England PM
- Tory
- Chief secretary for Ireland – established a police force1812-1818
- Chairman of parliamentary currency committee – return Britain to gold standard 1819
- Home secretary – reformed criminal laws and established London police force – called Peelers or Bobbies 1822-1830
- Sponsored a bill enabling Roman Catholics to site in the House of Commons 1829
- Prime Minister 1824-35
- Supported by Gladstone and Disraeli
- Returned to power in 1841
- Introduced income tax
- Revised system of banking control
- Gave aid to the Irish Catholic Church
- Attempted Irish land reform
- Responsible for abandonment of custom duties and Repeal of Corn Laws 1846
- Liberalize trade – creating conditions for a strong recovery out of economic strife
- Groundbreaking legislation
- Mines act of 1842 forbade employment of women and children in mines underground
- Factory act of 1844 limited working hours
- Railway Act of 1844 required cheap and regular rail services
- Bank Charter act of1844 limited the notes the Bank of England could print
- Removed about 100 offences from the list of those punishable by death
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